MSK to Johannesburg to Tokyo to Sydney to San Francisco to New York City to London to Berlin to UTC Time Converter

Updating current time…
MSK
Moscow Standard Time
UTC+3
12am
3am
6am
9am
12pm
3pm
6pm
9pm
Johannesburg
South AfricaSAST
UTC+2
1h behind
12am
3am
6am
9am
12pm
3pm
6pm
9pm
Tokyo
JapanJST
UTC+9
6h ahead
12am
3am
6am
9am
12pm
3pm
6pm
9pm
Sydney
AustraliaAEDT
UTC+11
8h ahead
12am
3am
6am
9am
12pm
3pm
6pm
9pm
San Francisco
California, USAPDT
UTC−7
10h behind
12am
3am
6am
9am
12pm
3pm
6pm
9pm
New York City
New York, USAEDT
UTC−4
7h behind
12am
3am
6am
9am
12pm
3pm
6pm
9pm
London
United KingdomBST
UTC+1
2h behind
12am
3am
6am
9am
12pm
3pm
6pm
9pm
London's clocks go back 1 hour on Sun, Oct 25 · BST → GMT
Berlin
GermanyCEST
UTC+2
1h behind
12am
3am
6am
9am
12pm
3pm
6pm
9pm
Berlin's clocks go back 1 hour on Sun, Oct 25 · CEST → CET
UTC
Coordinated Universal Time
UTC+0
3h behind
12am
3am
6am
9am
12pm
3pm
6pm
9pm

Quick answers

Selected conversion

3:00 pm15:00 MSK (UTC+3), Oct 16, 2026 = 2:00 pm14:00 SAST (UTC+2), Oct 16, 2026 = 9:00 pm21:00 JST (UTC+9), Oct 16, 2026 = 11:00 pm23:00 AEDT (UTC+11), Oct 16, 2026 = 5:00 am05:00 PDT (UTC-7), Oct 16, 2026 = 8:00 am08:00 EDT (UTC-4), Oct 16, 2026 = 1:00 pm13:00 BST (UTC+1), Oct 16, 2026 = 2:00 pm14:00 CEST (UTC+2), Oct 16, 2026 = 12:00 pm12:00 UTC (UTC+0), Oct 16, 2026

MSK is 1 hour ahead of Johannesburg. MSK is 6 hours behind Tokyo. MSK is 8 hours behind Sydney. MSK is 10 hours ahead of San Francisco. MSK is 7 hours ahead of New York City. MSK is 2 hours ahead of London. MSK is 1 hour ahead of Berlin. MSK is 3 hours ahead of UTC.

How the time difference changes

MSK to Johannesburg

MSK is 1 hour ahead of Johannesburg year-round.

Working hours of 9:00 am to 6:00 pm in MSK correspond to 8:00 am to 5:00 pm in Johannesburg.Working hours of 09:00 to 18:00 in MSK correspond to 08:00 to 17:00 in Johannesburg.

MSK to Tokyo

MSK is 6 hours behind Tokyo year-round.

Working hours of 9:00 am to 6:00 pm in MSK correspond to 3:00 pm to 12:00 am (next day) in Tokyo.Working hours of 09:00 to 18:00 in MSK correspond to 15:00 to 00:00 (next day) in Tokyo.

MSK to Sydney

Depending on seasonal clock changes, MSK is 7 hours behind Sydney or MSK is 8 hours behind Sydney.

Depending on seasonal clock changes, working hours of 9:00 am to 6:00 pm in MSK correspond to 4:00 pm to 1:00 am (next day) in Sydney or working hours of 9:00 am to 6:00 pm in MSK correspond to 5:00 pm to 2:00 am (next day) in Sydney.Depending on seasonal clock changes, working hours of 09:00 to 18:00 in MSK correspond to 16:00 to 01:00 (next day) in Sydney or working hours of 09:00 to 18:00 in MSK correspond to 17:00 to 02:00 (next day) in Sydney.

MSK to San Francisco

For most of the year, MSK is 10 hours ahead of San Francisco. From Nov 1, 2026 to Mar 14, 2027, MSK is 11 hours ahead of San Francisco.

For most of the year, working hours of 9:00 am to 6:00 pm in MSK correspond to 11:00 pm (previous day) to 8:00 am in San Francisco. At other times of the year, working hours of 9:00 am to 6:00 pm in MSK correspond to 10:00 pm (previous day) to 7:00 am in San Francisco.For most of the year, working hours of 09:00 to 18:00 in MSK correspond to 23:00 (previous day) to 08:00 in San Francisco. At other times of the year, working hours of 09:00 to 18:00 in MSK correspond to 22:00 (previous day) to 07:00 in San Francisco.

MSK to New York City

For most of the year, MSK is 7 hours ahead of New York City. From Nov 1, 2026 to Mar 14, 2027, MSK is 8 hours ahead of New York City.

For most of the year, working hours of 9:00 am to 6:00 pm in MSK correspond to 2:00 am to 11:00 am in New York City. At other times of the year, working hours of 9:00 am to 6:00 pm in MSK correspond to 1:00 am to 10:00 am in New York City.For most of the year, working hours of 09:00 to 18:00 in MSK correspond to 02:00 to 11:00 in New York City. At other times of the year, working hours of 09:00 to 18:00 in MSK correspond to 01:00 to 10:00 in New York City.

MSK to London

For most of the year, MSK is 2 hours ahead of London. From Oct 25, 2026 to Mar 28, 2027, MSK is 3 hours ahead of London.

For most of the year, working hours of 9:00 am to 6:00 pm in MSK correspond to 7:00 am to 4:00 pm in London. At other times of the year, working hours of 9:00 am to 6:00 pm in MSK correspond to 6:00 am to 3:00 pm in London.For most of the year, working hours of 09:00 to 18:00 in MSK correspond to 07:00 to 16:00 in London. At other times of the year, working hours of 09:00 to 18:00 in MSK correspond to 06:00 to 15:00 in London.

MSK to Berlin

For most of the year, MSK is 1 hour ahead of Berlin. From Oct 25, 2026 to Mar 28, 2027, MSK is 2 hours ahead of Berlin.

For most of the year, working hours of 9:00 am to 6:00 pm in MSK correspond to 8:00 am to 5:00 pm in Berlin. At other times of the year, working hours of 9:00 am to 6:00 pm in MSK correspond to 7:00 am to 4:00 pm in Berlin.For most of the year, working hours of 09:00 to 18:00 in MSK correspond to 08:00 to 17:00 in Berlin. At other times of the year, working hours of 09:00 to 18:00 in MSK correspond to 07:00 to 16:00 in Berlin.

MSK to UTC

MSK is 3 hours ahead of UTC year-round.

Working hours of 9:00 am to 6:00 pm in MSK correspond to 6:00 am to 3:00 pm in UTC.Working hours of 09:00 to 18:00 in MSK correspond to 06:00 to 15:00 in UTC.

Compare MSK time with Johannesburg, Tokyo, Sydney, San Francisco, New York City, London, Berlin, and UTC time, including current local time, UTC offsets, time difference, daylight saving changes, working hours, and shareable meeting times.

Time Difference

Moscow Standard Time is 1 hour ahead of SAST (South Africa Standard Time). Moscow Standard Time is 6 hours behind JST (Japan Standard Time). Moscow Standard Time is 8 hours behind AEDT (Australian Eastern Daylight Time). Moscow Standard Time is 10 hours ahead of PDT (Pacific Daylight Time). Moscow Standard Time is 7 hours ahead of EDT (Eastern Daylight Time). Moscow Standard Time is 2 hours ahead of BST (British Summer Time). Moscow Standard Time is 1 hour ahead of CEST (Central European Summer Time). Moscow Standard Time is 3 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time.
3:00 pm15:00 in MSK is 2:00 pm14:00 in Johannesburg, South Africa and is 9:00 pm21:00 in Tokyo, Japan and is 11:00 pm23:00 in Sydney, Australia and is 5:00 am05:00 in San Francisco, CA, USA and is 8:00 am08:00 in New York City, NY, USA and is 1:00 pm13:00 in London, United Kingdom and is 2:00 pm14:00 in Berlin, Germany and is 12:00 pm12:00 in UTC

MSK to Johannesburg call time
Best time for a conference call or a meeting is between 10am-6pm10:00-18:00 in MSK which corresponds to 9am-5pm09:00-17:00 in Johannesburg
MSK to Tokyo call time
Best time for a conference call or a meeting is between 9am-12pm09:00-12:00 in MSK which corresponds to 3pm-6pm15:00-18:00 in Tokyo
MSK to Sydney call time
Best time for a conference call or a meeting is between 9am-10am09:00-10:00 in MSK which corresponds to 5pm-6pm17:00-18:00 in Sydney
MSK to San Francisco call time
Best time for a conference call or a meeting is between 6pm-7pm18:00-19:00 in MSK which corresponds to 8am-9am08:00-09:00 in San Francisco. Their 9am–6pm09:00–18:00 working hours do not overlap; this is a suggested compromise.
MSK to New York City call time
Best time for a conference call or a meeting is between 4pm-6pm16:00-18:00 in MSK which corresponds to 9am-11am09:00-11:00 in New York City
MSK to London call time
Best time for a conference call or a meeting is between 11am-6pm11:00-18:00 in MSK which corresponds to 9am-4pm09:00-16:00 in London
MSK to Berlin call time
Best time for a conference call or a meeting is between 10am-6pm10:00-18:00 in MSK which corresponds to 9am-5pm09:00-17:00 in Berlin
MSK to UTC call time
Best time for a conference call or a meeting is between 12pm-6pm12:00-18:00 in MSK which corresponds to 9am-3pm09:00-15:00 in UTC

3:00 pm15:00 Moscow Standard Time (MSK). Offset UTC +3:00 hours
2:00 pm14:00 SAST (South Africa Standard Time) (Johannesburg, South Africa). Offset UTC +2:00 hours
9:00 pm21:00 JST (Japan Standard Time) (Tokyo, Japan). Offset UTC +9:00 hours
11:00 pm23:00 AEDT (Australian Eastern Daylight Time) (Sydney, Australia). Offset UTC +11:00 hours
5:00 am05:00 PDT (Pacific Daylight Time) (San Francisco, CA, USA). Offset UTC -7:00 hours
8:00 am08:00 EDT (Eastern Daylight Time) (New York City, NY, USA). Offset UTC -4:00 hours
1:00 pm13:00 BST (British Summer Time) (London, United Kingdom). Offset UTC +1:00 hour
2:00 pm14:00 CEST (Central European Summer Time) (Berlin, Germany). Offset UTC +2:00 hours
12:00 pm12:00 Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Offset UTC 0:00 hours

3:00 pm15:00 MSK / 2:00 pm14:00 Johannesburg, South Africa / 9:00 pm21:00 Tokyo, Japan / 11:00 pm23:00 Sydney, Australia / 5:00 am05:00 San Francisco, CA, USA / 8:00 am08:00 New York City, NY, USA / 1:00 pm13:00 London, United Kingdom / 2:00 pm14:00 Berlin, Germany / 12:00 pm12:00 UTC

Choose an hour to update the converter. Day labels such as “next day” or “+1” are relative to the selected date in the first column. Use Up and Down arrow keys, Home or End to move between hours, then Enter or Space to select.

Hourly time comparison
MSKJohannesburg, South AfricaTokyo, JapanSydney, AustraliaSan Francisco, CA, USANew York City, NY, USALondon, United KingdomBerlin, GermanyUTC
11:00pm previous day6:00am8:00am2:00pm previous day5:00pm previous day10:00pm previous day11:00pm previous day9:00pm previous day
12:00am7:00am9:00am3:00pm previous day6:00pm previous day11:00pm previous day12:00am10:00pm previous day
1:00am8:00am10:00am4:00pm previous day7:00pm previous day12:00am1:00am11:00pm previous day
2:00am9:00am11:00am5:00pm previous day8:00pm previous day1:00am2:00am12:00am
3:00am10:00am12:00pm6:00pm previous day9:00pm previous day2:00am3:00am1:00am
4:00am11:00am1:00pm7:00pm previous day10:00pm previous day3:00am4:00am2:00am
5:00am12:00pm2:00pm8:00pm previous day11:00pm previous day4:00am5:00am3:00am
6:00am1:00pm3:00pm9:00pm previous day12:00am5:00am6:00am4:00am
7:00am2:00pm4:00pm10:00pm previous day1:00am6:00am7:00am5:00am
8:00am3:00pm5:00pm11:00pm previous day2:00am7:00am8:00am6:00am
9:00am4:00pm6:00pm12:00am3:00am8:00am9:00am7:00am
10:00am5:00pm7:00pm1:00am4:00am9:00am10:00am8:00am
11:00am6:00pm8:00pm2:00am5:00am10:00am11:00am9:00am
12:00pm7:00pm9:00pm3:00am6:00am11:00am12:00pm10:00am
1:00pm8:00pm10:00pm4:00am7:00am12:00pm1:00pm11:00am
2:00pm9:00pm11:00pm5:00am8:00am1:00pm2:00pm12:00pm
3:00pm10:00pm12:00am next day6:00am9:00am2:00pm3:00pm1:00pm
4:00pm11:00pm1:00am next day7:00am10:00am3:00pm4:00pm2:00pm
5:00pm12:00am next day2:00am next day8:00am11:00am4:00pm5:00pm3:00pm
6:00pm1:00am next day3:00am next day9:00am12:00pm5:00pm6:00pm4:00pm
7:00pm2:00am next day4:00am next day10:00am1:00pm6:00pm7:00pm5:00pm
8:00pm3:00am next day5:00am next day11:00am2:00pm7:00pm8:00pm6:00pm
9:00pm4:00am next day6:00am next day12:00pm3:00pm8:00pm9:00pm7:00pm
10:00pm5:00am next day7:00am next day1:00pm4:00pm9:00pm10:00pm8:00pm
23:00 previous day06:0008:0014:00 previous day17:00 previous day22:00 previous day23:00 previous day21:00 previous day
00:0007:0009:0015:00 previous day18:00 previous day23:00 previous day00:0022:00 previous day
01:0008:0010:0016:00 previous day19:00 previous day00:0001:0023:00 previous day
02:0009:0011:0017:00 previous day20:00 previous day01:0002:0000:00
03:0010:0012:0018:00 previous day21:00 previous day02:0003:0001:00
04:0011:0013:0019:00 previous day22:00 previous day03:0004:0002:00
05:0012:0014:0020:00 previous day23:00 previous day04:0005:0003:00
06:0013:0015:0021:00 previous day00:0005:0006:0004:00
07:0014:0016:0022:00 previous day01:0006:0007:0005:00
08:0015:0017:0023:00 previous day02:0007:0008:0006:00
09:0016:0018:0000:0003:0008:0009:0007:00
10:0017:0019:0001:0004:0009:0010:0008:00
11:0018:0020:0002:0005:0010:0011:0009:00
12:0019:0021:0003:0006:0011:0012:0010:00
13:0020:0022:0004:0007:0012:0013:0011:00
14:0021:0023:0005:0008:0013:0014:0012:00
15:0022:0000:00 next day06:0009:0014:0015:0013:00
16:0023:0001:00 next day07:0010:0015:0016:0014:00
17:0000:00 next day02:00 next day08:0011:0016:0017:0015:00
18:0001:00 next day03:00 next day09:0012:0017:0018:0016:00
19:0002:00 next day04:00 next day10:0013:0018:0019:0017:00
20:0003:00 next day05:00 next day11:0014:0019:0020:0018:00
21:0004:00 next day06:00 next day12:0015:0020:0021:0019:00
22:0005:00 next day07:00 next day13:0016:0021:0022:0020:00

Moscow Standard Time

Offset: MSK is 3 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).

Countries using this time zone: Russia, Ukraine

Principal Cities: The largest city in the MSK time zone is Moscow in Russia, with about 10.381 million people. Other major cities in this time zone include Saint Petersburg, Nizhniy Novgorod, Kazan, Rostov-on-Don.

Daylight Saving: Clocks in Moscow Standard Time (MSK) do not change for daylight saving time, so MSK stays the same throughout the year. Other time zones may set clocks forward in summer and back in winter; see upcoming clock changes worldwide.

Map of the areas on Moscow Standard Time (MSK)
MSK all year

Open the world time zone map© OpenStreetMap

MSK representations, usage and related time zones

W3C/ISO-8601: International standard covering representation and exchange of dates and time-related data
  • +03 - basic short
  • +0300 - basic
  • +03:00 - extended
Email/RFC-2822: Internet Message Format Date Standard, typically used for timestamps in email headers
  • +0300 - sign character (+) followed by a four digit time providing hours (03) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates an offset of three hours to the east of the zero meridian.
Military/NATO: Used by the U.S. military, Chinese military and others
  • Charlie - Military abbreviation for MSK
  • C - short form of 'Charlie'
IANA/Olson: Reflects MSK time zone boundaries defined by political bodies, primarily intended for use with computer programs and operating systems
  • Europe/Kirov
  • Europe/Moscow
  • Europe/Simferopol
  • Europe/Volgograd
  • W-SU
Time zones with the GMT +3 offset:
  • EEST - Eastern European Summer Time
  • MSK - Moscow Standard Time
  • AST - Arabia Standard Time
  • C - Charlie Time Zone
  • EAT - Eastern Africa Time
  • FET - Further Eastern European Time
  • IDT - Israel Daylight Time
  • TRT - Turkey Time

Johannesburg Time Zone and Facts

Time Zone

Abbreviation / Offset
SAST – South Africa Standard Time, UTC+2 (no daylight saving time)

Johannesburg Facts

Country
South Africa
Alternative Names
EGoli, Giochanesmpournk, IGoli, IJohannesburg, Ioannesburgum, JNB, Jo'anna, Joanesburgo, Joburg, Jog'annesburg, Joganesburg, Jogannesburg, Johanesburgas, Johanesburgo, Johannesarborg, Johannesbourg, Johannesburg, Johannesburga, Johannesburgo, Johannesburgu, Jokhanesburg, Jokhanezburg, Jokhannesburg, J·ohanesbôrg, Jóhannesarborg, Xohanesburgo, Yohannesburg, Yohannesburq, Yohannésburg, Yok-hon-ni-su-pau, Yok-hon-nì-sṳ̂-páu, Yoxannesburg, cohannes beirk, iohanesburgi, johanisabaraga, johannesbarga, johansabarga, jokanasperk, jwhansbrgh, yohaneseubeogeu, yohanesuburugu, yue han nei si bao, yue han ni si bao, ywhnsbwrg, zhwhansbwrg, Γιοχάνεσμπουργκ, Ёганесбург, Јоханезбург, Јоханесбург, Йоганнесбург, Йогьаннесбург, Йоханесбург, Йоханнесбург, Յոհաննեսբուրգ, יאהאנעסבורג, יוהנסבורג, جوهانسبرغ, جوہانسبرگ, جۆھانسبێرگ, ژوهانسبورگ, یوہانس برگ, जोहन्नेस्बर्ग, जोहान्सबर्ग, ਜੋਹਾਨਿਸਬਰਗ, ஜோகானஸ்பேர்க், ജൊഹാനസ്‌ബർഗ്, โจฮันเนสเบิร์ก, ဂျိုဟန္နက်စဗတ်မြို့, იოჰანესბურგი, ጆሃንስበርግ, ヨハネスブルグ, 約翰尼斯堡, 约翰内斯堡, 요하네스버그
Population
9,418,183
Currency
Rand (ZAR)
Geographic Coordinates
26° 12' S Latitude / 28° 02' E Longitude
International Dialing Code
+27
More About Johannesburg
Johannesburg local time and city facts

Tokyo Time Zone and Facts

Time Zone

Abbreviation / Offset
JST – Japan Standard Time, UTC+9 (no daylight saving time)

Tokyo Facts

Country
Japan
Alternative Names
Edo, TYO, Tochiu, Tocio, Tokija, Tokijas, Tokio, Tokió, Tokjo, Tokyo, Toquio, Toquio - dong jing, Toquio - 東京, Tòquio, Tókýó, Tóquio, Tōkyō, dokyo, dong jing, dong jing dou, dong-gyeong, tokeiyw, toki'o, tokkiyo, tokyo, twkyw, twqyw, Τόκιο, Токио, Токё, Токіо, Տոկիո, טוקיו, توكيو, توکیو, طوكيو, ܛܘܟܝܘ, ܜܘܟܝܘ, टोक्यो, টোকিও, டோக்கியோ, โตเกียว, ტოკიო, 东京, 東京, 東京都, 도쿄, 동경
Population
9,733,276
Currency
Yen (JPY)
Geographic Coordinates
35° 41' N Latitude / 139° 41' E Longitude
International Dialing Code
+81
More About Tokyo
Tokyo local time and city facts

Sydney Time Zone and Facts

Time Zone

Abbreviation / Offset
AEDT – Australian Eastern Daylight Time, UTC+11 (now, daylight saving time)
AEST – Australian Eastern Standard Time, UTC+10 (standard time)
Daylight Saving Time Ends
123456789101112Sunday, April 4, 2027 at 3:00 amSunday, April 4, 2027 at 03:00: clocks go back 1 hour to 2:00 am02:00 (AEST). DST ends on the 1st Sunday of April each year. Also called Fall Back or Winter Time.
Daylight Saving Time Starts
123456789101112Sunday, October 3, 2027 at 2:00 amSunday, October 3, 2027 at 02:00: clocks go forward 1 hour to 3:00 am03:00 (AEDT). DST starts on the 1st Sunday of October each year. Also called Spring Forward or Summer Time.
Clock Changes
Australia daylight saving time · Clock changes worldwide

Sydney Facts

Country
Australia
Alternative Names
SYD, Sanctus Dionysius, Sedniejos, Sek-na, Sidnef, Sidnei, Sidnej, Sidneja, Sidnejo, Sidnejus, Sidney, Sidneý, Sidni, Sidnéy, Sidnėjus, Sit-ni, Sit-nì, Syd, Sydneium, Sydney, Sydney City, Sék-nà̤, Sídney, Sîdney, Sėdniejos, citni, shidoni, sidani, sideuni, sidnei, sidni, sidniy, sydny, xi ni, xue li, Σίδνεϋ, Сиднеи, Сидней, Сиднеј, Сидни, Сідней, Сідні, Սիդնեյ, סידני, سيدنى, سيدني, سڈنی, سیدنی, ܣܝܕܢܝ, सिडनी, सिड्नी, सिद्नी, সিডনি, ਸਿਡਨੀ, સીડની, சிட்னி, సిడ్నీ, ಸಿಡ್ನಿ, സിഡ്നി, සිඩ්නි, ซิดนีย์, སིད་ནེ།, ဆစ်ဒနီမြို့, სიდნეი, ሲድኒ, ស៊ីដនីយ៏, シドニー, 悉尼, 雪梨, 시드니
Population
5,638,830
Currency
Dollar (AUD)
Geographic Coordinates
33° 52' S Latitude / 151° 12' E Longitude
International Dialing Code
+61
More About Sydney
Sydney local time and city facts

San Francisco Time Zone and Facts

Time Zone

Abbreviation / Offset
PDT – Pacific Daylight Time, UTC-7 (now, daylight saving time)
PST – Pacific Standard Time, UTC-8 (standard time)
Daylight Saving Time Ends
123456789101112Sunday, November 1, 2026 at 2:00 amSunday, November 1, 2026 at 02:00: clocks go back 1 hour to 1:00 am01:00 (PST). DST ends on the 1st Sunday of November each year. Also called Fall Back or Winter Time.
Daylight Saving Time Starts
123456789101112Sunday, March 14, 2027 at 2:00 amSunday, March 14, 2027 at 02:00: clocks go forward 1 hour to 3:00 am03:00 (PDT). DST starts on the 2nd Sunday of March each year. Also called Spring Forward or Summer Time.
Clock Changes
USA daylight saving time · Clock changes worldwide

San Francisco Facts

Country
USA
State
California
Alternative Names
Franciscopolis, Frisco, Kapalakiko, Khiu-kim-san, Khiu-kîm-sân, Lungsod ng San Francisco, New Albion, SF, SFO, San Francisco, San Franciscu, San Francisko, San Fransisco, San Fransiskas, San Fransisko, San Frantzisko, San Phransisko, San-Francisko, San-Francyska, San-Fransisko, Sanfrancisko, Sao Francisco, São Francisco, Yerba Buena, can pirancisko, jiu jin shan, saenpeulan, saenpeulansiseuko, saina pharansisako, saina phransisko, san f ran si s ko, san fan shi, san fransskw, san fransyskw, san fransyskۆ, san phransisko, sana phransisako ka'unti, sana phransisko, sanfuranshisuko, sena phransisko, sn prnsysqw, syana phransisko, Σαν Φρανσίσκο, Сан Франсиско, Сан Франциско, Сан-Франциско, Сан-Францыска, Сан-Франціско, Սան Ֆրանցիսկո, סאן פראנציסקא, סן פרנסיסקו, سان فرانسسکو, سان فرانسيسكو, سان فرانسیسکو, سان فرانسیسکۆ, सॅन फ्रान्सिस्को, सैन फ्रांसिस्को, स्यान फ्रान्सिस्को, সান ফ্রান্সিসকো কাউন্টি, সান ফ্রান্সিস্কো, ਸੈਨ ਫਰਾਂਸਿਸਕੋ, சான் பிரான்சிஸ்கோ, శాన్ ఫ్రాన్సిస్కో, സാൻ ഫ്രാൻസിസ്കോ, සැන් ෆ්‍රැන්සිස්කෝ, ซานฟรานซิสโก, སན་ཧྥུ་རན་སིས་ཁོ, ဆန်ဖရန်စစ္စကိုမြို့, სან-ფრანცისკო, サンフランシスコ, 三藩市, 旧金山, 舊金山, 샌프란, 샌프란시스코
Population
827,526
Currency
Dollar (USD)
Geographic Coordinates
37° 46' N Latitude / 122° 25' W Longitude
International Dialing Code
+1
More About San Francisco
San Francisco local time and city facts

New York City Time Zone and Facts

Time Zone

Abbreviation / Offset
EDT – Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-4 (now, daylight saving time)
EST – Eastern Standard Time, UTC-5 (standard time)
Daylight Saving Time Ends
123456789101112Sunday, November 1, 2026 at 2:00 amSunday, November 1, 2026 at 02:00: clocks go back 1 hour to 1:00 am01:00 (EST). DST ends on the 1st Sunday of November each year. Also called Fall Back or Winter Time.
Daylight Saving Time Starts
123456789101112Sunday, March 14, 2027 at 2:00 amSunday, March 14, 2027 at 02:00: clocks go forward 1 hour to 3:00 am03:00 (EDT). DST starts on the 2nd Sunday of March each year. Also called Spring Forward or Summer Time.
Clock Changes
USA daylight saving time · Clock changes worldwide

New York City Facts

Country
USA
State
New York
Alternative Names
Aebura, Bandar Raya New York, Big Apple, Cathair Nua-Eabhrac, City of New York, Eabhraig Nuadh, Efrog Newydd, Evrek Nowydh, Ga-no-no, Kanon:no, Kanono, Kanón:no, Kota New York, Lungsod ng New York, N'ju-Jork, NY, NYC, Nea Yorke, Nei Yarrick Schtadt, Neu Amsterdam, Neu Jorck, New Amsterdam, New Orange, New Yorc, New York, New York City, New York Stad, New York borg, New York kenti, New York-borg, New Yorke, New Yorku, Niujorkas, Nju Jork, Njujork, Nouvelle Yorck, Nouvieau York, Nov-Jorko, Nova Amsterda, Nova Iorque, Nova York, Nova-York, Novjorko, Novum Eboracum, Nowy Jork, Nua-Eabhrac, Nueva York, Nujorka, Nyja Jorvik, Nyu York Shehiri, Nòva York, Nýja Jórvík, Thanh pho New York, The Big Apple, Thành phố New York, York Berri, manhattan, n'yuyorka, ni'u iyarka siti, niu yue, niu yue shi, niyuyark nakaram, nkhr niwyxrk, nyuyog, nyuyog si, nyuyoku, nyw ywrq, nywywrk, Ņujorka, Νέα Υόρκη, Њу Јорк, Њујорк, Нью-Ёрк, Нью-Йорк, Ню Йорк, ניו יארק, ניו יורק, ניו־יאָרק, نيويورك, نیویارک شہر, نیویورک, न्यूयॉर्क, নিউ ইয়র্ক সিটি, நியூயார்க் நகரம், นครนิวยอร์ก, ნიუ-იორკი, ニューヨーク, マンハッタン, 紐約市, 纽约, 뉴욕, 뉴욕 시
Population
8,804,190
Currency
Dollar (USD)
Geographic Coordinates
40° 42' N Latitude / 74° 00' W Longitude
International Dialing Code
+1
More About New York City
New York City local time and city facts

London Time Zone and Facts

Time Zone

Abbreviation / Offset
BST – British Summer Time, UTC+1 (now, daylight saving time)
GMT – Greenwich Mean Time, UTC+0 (standard time)
Daylight Saving Time Ends
123456789101112Sunday, October 25, 2026 at 2:00 amSunday, October 25, 2026 at 02:00: clocks go back 1 hour to 1:00 am01:00 (GMT). DST ends on the last Sunday of October each year. Also called Fall Back or Winter Time.
Daylight Saving Time Starts
123456789101112Sunday, March 28, 2027 at 1:00 amSunday, March 28, 2027 at 01:00: clocks go forward 1 hour to 2:00 am02:00 (BST). DST starts on the last Sunday of March each year. Also called Spring Forward or Summer Time.
Clock Changes
United Kingdom daylight saving time · Clock changes worldwide

London Facts

Country
United Kingdom
Alternative Names
ILondon, LON, Lakana, Landan, Landen, Ljondan, Llundain, Lodoni, Londain, Londan, Londar, Londe, Londen, Londin, Londinium, Londino, Londn, London, London osh, Londona, Londonas, Londoni, Londono, Londons, Londonu, Londra, Londres, Londrez, Londri, Londro, Londye, Londyn, Londýn, Lonn, Lontoo, Loundres, Luan GJon, Lun-tun, Lunden, Lundra, Lundun, Lundunir, Lundúnir, Lung-dung, Lunnainn, Lunnin, Lunnon, Luân Đôn, Lùn-tûn, Lùng-dŭng, Lûn-tun, Lākana, Lůndůn, Lọndọnu, Ranana, Rānana, ilantan, ladana, landan, landana, leondeon, lndn, london, londoni, lun dui, lun dun, lwndwn, lxndxn, rondon, Łondra, Λονδίνο, Лондан, Лондон, Лондон ош, Лондонъ, Лёндан, Լոնդոն, לאנדאן, לונדון, لأندأن, لندن, لوندون, لەندەن, ܠܘܢܕܘܢ, लंडन, लंदन, लण्डन, लन्डन्, लन्दन, লন্ডন, ਲੰਡਨ, લંડન, ଲଣ୍ଡନ, இலண்டன், లండన్, ಲಂಡನ್, ലണ്ടൻ, ලන්ඩන්, ลอนดอน, ລອນດອນ, ལོན་ཊོན།, လန်ဒန်မြို့, ლონდონი, ለንደን, ᎫᎴ ᏗᏍᎪᏂᎯᏱ, ロンドン, 伦敦, 倫敦, 런던
Population
8,961,989
Currency
Pound (GBP)
Geographic Coordinates
51° 30' N Latitude / 0° 07' W Longitude
International Dialing Code
+44
More About London
London local time and city facts

Berlin Time Zone and Facts

Time Zone

Abbreviation / Offset
CEST – Central European Summer Time, UTC+2 (now, daylight saving time)
CET – Central European Time, UTC+1 (standard time)
Daylight Saving Time Ends
123456789101112Sunday, October 25, 2026 at 3:00 amSunday, October 25, 2026 at 03:00: clocks go back 1 hour to 2:00 am02:00 (CET). DST ends on the last Sunday of October each year. Also called Fall Back or Winter Time.
Daylight Saving Time Starts
123456789101112Sunday, March 28, 2027 at 2:00 amSunday, March 28, 2027 at 02:00: clocks go forward 1 hour to 3:00 am03:00 (CEST). DST starts on the last Sunday of March each year. Also called Spring Forward or Summer Time.
Clock Changes
Germany daylight saving time · Clock changes worldwide

Berlin Facts

Country
Germany
Alternative Names
BER, Beirlin, Beirlín, Berleno, Berlien, Berliin, Berliini, Berlijn, Berlim, Berlin, Berline, Berlini, Berlino, Berlyn, Berlynas, Berlëno, Berlín, Berlîn, Berlīne, Berolino, Berolinum, Birlinu, Bèrlîn, Estat de Berlin, Estat de Berlín, bai lin, barlina, beleullin, berlini, berurin, bexrlin, brlyn, perlin, Βερολίνο, Берлин, Берлін, Бэрлін, Բերլին, בערלין, ברלין, برلين, برلین, بېرلىن, ܒܪܠܝܢ, बर्लिन, বার্লিন, பெர்லின், เบอร์ลิน, ბერლინი, ベルリン, 柏林, 베를린
Population
3,426,354
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Geographic Coordinates
52° 31' N Latitude / 13° 24' E Longitude
International Dialing Code
+49
More About Berlin
Berlin local time and city facts

Coordinated Universal Time

Offset: UTC is the same as Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).

Countries using this time zone: Antarctica, Burkina Faso, Faroe Islands, Gambia, Ghana, Greenland, Guernsey, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Ivory Coast, Jersey, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Portugal, Saint Helena, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Spain, Togo, United Kingdom, Western Sahara

Principal Cities: The largest city in the UTC time zone is London in the United Kingdom, with about 8.962 million people. Other major cities in this time zone include Abidjan, Bamako, Casablanca, Dakar.

Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is the world time standard that regulates clocks and time. It is the successor to Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). For casual use, UTC is the same as GMT, but UTC is the standard the scientific community uses.
UTC has been the time standard commonly used across the world since 1972. It is used in many technical fields, such as aviation and meteorology, and to synchronize time across internet networks.

Map of the areas on Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)
UTC all year UTC part of the year

Today some of the lighter areas are on UTC+1 (British Summer Time, Irish Standard Time, WEST).

Open the world time zone map© OpenStreetMap

UTC representations, usage and related time zones

W3C/ISO-8601: International standard covering representation and exchange of dates and time-related data
  • Z - is the zone designator for the zero UTC/GMT offset, also known as 'Zulu' time
  • +00 - basic short
  • +0000 - basic
  • +00:00 - extended
Email/RFC-2822: Internet Message Format Date Standard, typically used for timestamps in email headers
  • +0000 - sign character (+) followed by a four digit time providing hours (00) and minutes (00) of the offset. Indicates the zero UTC/GMT offset.
Military/NATO: Used by the U.S. military, Chinese military and others
  • Zulu - Military abbreviation for UTC
  • Z - short form of 'Zulu'
IANA/Olson: Reflects UTC time zone boundaries defined by political bodies, primarily intended for use with computer programs and operating systems
  • Etc/UCT
  • Etc/UTC
  • Etc/Universal
  • Etc/Zulu
  • UCT
  • UTC
  • Universal
  • Zulu
Time zones with the GMT +0 offset:
  • EGST - Eastern Greenland Summer Time
  • GMT - Greenwich Mean Time
  • WET - Western European Time
  • AZOST - Azores Summer Time
  • UTC - Coordinated Universal Time
  • WT - Western Sahara Standard Time
  • Z - Zulu Time Zone
EST to ISTGMT to ESTPST to ESTEST to GMTPST to GMT